Ribes missouriense, commonly called Missouri gooseberry or wild gooseberry, is a dense, rounded, deciduous shrub with upright-spreading to arching stems. glabratum Fernald Plants 0.5-1.5 m. Stems erect to spreading, glabrous or pubescent, glabrescent; spines at nodes absent or 1-3, 5-15 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. The fruit is edible to the point of desire for animals and people when it ripens in July. It is a low, straggly shrub with rigid, spreading or trailing branches. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. However, the taste of these fruits is superb - tart and sweet. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Prickly Gooseberry is one of 10 native species of Ribes found in Minnesota in addition to the cultivated Garden Red Currant Ribes rubrum. • Sun to Shade • Moist soil, adaptable to soil and sunlight (fruiting may be limited in excessive shade) • Prickly, purple berries attract many birds, including Catbird, Robin, Brown Thrasher, Cedar Waxwing and other wildlife nectar Host plant Green Comma and Grey In addition to numerous smaller thin, stiff spines scattered over the surface of the twigs there are often larger spines (up to about 1 cm) just below each node, often in sets of three per node. Eastern Prickly Gooseberry. Title Flora of N. America Publication Author ... Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. villosum Missouri currant (RARE) found near old homesites Ribes cynosbati prickly gooseberry (OCCASIONAL) 2,500’~4,500’ Ribes glandulosum skunk currant (INFREQUENT) 4,500’-6,600’ Ribes rotundifolium round-leaved currant (OCCASIONAL) 2500'-6600' Rubus allegheniensis hairy blackberry (FREQUENT) 850'-2500' Thanks for your understanding. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Vegetatively, the distinction can be made on the basis of the leaf petioles, which have glandular hairs in R. cynosbati. The Ribes species consist of both gooseberries and currants. It produces small, whitish-yellow, bee-pollinated flowers in April and May, which mature into black fruits that are edible. Where in Minnesota? Ribes odoratum is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 2.5 m (8ft). 46. The Ribes species consist of both gooseberries and currants. If you go into the ditches along Excelsior bike trail there are many Gooseberries waiting to be grabbed. Gooseberry (/ ˈ ɡ uː s b ɛ r i / or / ˈ ɡ uː z b ɛ r i / (American and northern British) or / ˈ ɡ ʊ z b ər i / (southern British)), is a common name for many species of Ribes (which also includes currants) and other species of plants.The berries of those in the genus Ribes (sometimes placed in the genus Grossularia) are edible and may be green, red, purple, yellow, white, or black. Ribes cynosbati (prickly gooseberry) Ribes hirtellum (wild gooseberry) Ribes oxyacanthoides (bristly wild gooseberry) fruit: deep red, prickly: green to purplish-black, smooth: lower leaf surface: hairy, with glandular hairs along the veins, without resin dots: smooth … It is in flower in April. Known also as the Dogberry and Pasture Gooseberry. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; average to moist rich or rocky soil; hardwood or mixed forest, thickets, outcrops, floodplains, swamps. Jared of Wild Ridge Plants in Pohatcong, NJ describes Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati), a native shrub of open forests and edges. The stems are smooth except for one or two weak prickles at the nodes where the leaves grow. Pl. An unripe berry, showing the numerous prickles that adorn it. Thoughts on removal and/or management? Gooseberries have one to three thorns at the bases of leafstalks and clusters of one to five bristly fruit firmly joined to their stalks. Synonyms Publication Author Facciola. Is it overgrown? Publication Author Facciola. The berry is reddish when ripe, and edible, but the tough prickly skin is not appealing. Here are the others: Occurs on ledges and in crevices of shaded, north-facing bluffs; usually grows on calcareous substrates. Currants are distinguished by their lack of any spines, prickles or thorns on the stems, which all gooseberries have to some degree, and clusters of 6 or more flowers, where gooseberries have clusters of only 1 to 4 flowers. Spreading to dangling clusters of 1 to 4 (typically 2) stalked flowers arising from leaf axils on lateral branches. I saw this plant in the Plum Creek floodplain in Walnut Grove, MN. The city doesn't seem to want the plants there though, I see them cut back every year yet they grow back stronger than ever! For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. The fruit on this species is spiny, making harvesting a bit tricky. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. FOR VISITING! Ribes cynosbati . Ribes uva-crispa native to Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia. Ribes gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial Ribena.. The juicy berries also bear prickles that may appear daunting, but they are quite edible. A tasty native gooseberry with prickly fruit that become smooth, dark, and flavorful when ripe. A gooseberry. broad: fls. The shrubs are an alternate host of the white pine blister rust, which was unintentionally brought in from Europe around 1900. Transplanted in front & hope the grow. A pleasant sub-acid flavour, good for quenching thirst, they also make excellent pies, jellies and preserves. People also love these ideas It was noted that knowledge of wild plants may be A synonym for this species is Grossularia cynosbati (L.) Mill. broad: fls. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The genus name (Ribes) is adapted from the Persian word for bitter, referring to the acrid fruit. Ribes cynosbati Prickly Gooseberry Also called wild or pasture gooseberry. Bristly Wild Gooseberry (Ribes oxyacanthoides) Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) Wild Gooseberry (Ribes hirtellum) There are several different species of Gooseberries. We offer seeds for Traits; Links ... Etymology: Ribes: from Syrian or Kurdish ribas, which was derived from an old Persian word … Ribes cynosbati Eastern Prickly Gooseberry • 2 to 5 feet tall. Between the calyx and flower stalk is a green ovary covered in long, straight, stiff hairs. Known also as the Dogberry and Pasture Gooseberry. References and site links The fruits of this species are edible and tasty, though must be sampled with care! Consequently, this lovely shrub with edible berries is less common than it once was. It is unusual that records of Drummond's rock cress are restricted to northern and western North Dakota, for the overall range of the plant extends from Labrador to British Columbia south to Delaware, New Mexico, and California at elevations up to 11,000 ft. Botanists may merely have overlooked the plant when collecting in our southeastern counties. A younger stem. These shrubs also provide protective cover and nesting habitat for many birds. Eastern Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati). Birds that eat berries, including gooseberries, include catbirds, thrashers, robins, and waxwings. Ribes cynosbati Prickly Gooseberry Also called wild or pasture gooseberry. We are frequently looking for a shrub that grows to 3 feet and does well in dry shade, like that under older oaks. See also American Black Current, R. americanum. orbicular, truncate or cordate, deeply 3-5-lobed, with crenately or incisely dentate lobes, usually pubescent beneath, 3/4-1 1/2 in. In the fall, their leaves turn a very nice red and orange, but plants in full sun shift fall color into deeper purple that can border on black. The fruit on this species is spiny, making harvesting a bit tricky. Known also as the Dogberry and Pasture Gooseberry. atrox Fernald; R. cynosbati var. 51 photographs available, of which 4 are featured on this page. Home → Survival → Food → Edible Plants Gooseberries. Missouri Gooseberry (Ribes missouriense) is most similar in habitat and prickliness, but has more slender flowers with very long stamens, and lacks glandular hairs on leaf surfaces and stalks. Ribes cynosbati is a deciduous shrub found in areas such as Eastern N. America - New Brunswick to North Carolina, west to Manitoba, Alabama and MissouRibes cynosbati is a deciduous shrub found in areas such as Eastern N. America - New Brunswick to North Carolina, west to Manitoba, Alabama and Missouri. It is noted for having showy spring flowers, edible fruits, palmately lobed leaves and stout thorns. Veins are prominent and radiate from the base. Note the pattern of the bark. The genus Ribes includes the edible currants (blackcurrant, redcurrant, white currant), the gooseberry, and several hybrid varieties.It should not be confused with the dried currant used in cakes and puddings, which is a small-fruited cultivar of grape (Zante currant). I have this plant all over my property. Ribes cynosbati is a deciduous shrub found in areas such as Eastern N. America - New Brunswick to North Carolina, west to Manitoba, Alabama and MissouRibes cynosbati is a deciduous shrub found in areas such as Eastern N. America - New Brunswick to North Carolina, west to Manitoba, Alabama and Missouri. Edible: Fruit is edible right off the plant and made into jams and preserves. Policies). Ribes cynosbati Eastern Prickly Gooseberry • 2 to 5 feet tall. inerme (Rehder) L.H. Hemlock, Eastern (Tsuga canadensis) - Needles make a nice tea. Jun 22, 2018 - Fruits: Ribes cynosbati. A pleasant sub-acid flavour, good for quenching thirst, they also make excellent pies, jellies and preserves. Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) and other Ribes spp.are an attractive source of food to many songbirds and upland gamebirds (see Bird Table). Web design and content copyright © 2006-2021 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Maple, Sugar (Acer saccharum) - Sap is edible. Ribes cynosbati is a shrub with simple, alternate, palmately lobed leaves and spiny stems. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. A member of the Grossulariaceae family, Ribes. Missouri gooseberry is a medium-sized, erect shrub (growing to 6 feet or 2 m tall), with peeling brown bark and stout spines. • Sun to Shade • Moist soil, adaptable to soil and sunlight (fruiting may be limited in excessive shade) • Prickly, purple berries attract many birds, including Catbird, Robin, Brown Thrasher, Cedar Waxwing and other wildlife nectar Host plant Green Comma and Grey See the glossary for icon descriptions. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Pasture Gooseberry, Dog Berry (Ribes cynosbati) supplied by member gardeners in … long: bristles few and weak or none: lvs. Ribes cynosbati is a usually spiny, erect to spreading deciduous shrub growing 50 - 150cm tall[270. New twigs are green, moderately to densely covered in short hairs and prickles with 1 to 3 long spines at branch and leaf nodes. Prickly Gooseberry is has edible fruits that … Creates a wide, roundish form. A pleasant sub-acid flavour, good for quenching thirst, they also make excellent pies, jellies and preserves. COMMENT: Fruit - raw or cooked. Prickly Gooseberry is has edible fruits that … Gooseberry - Ribes cynosbati Missouri Gooseberry - Ribes missouriensis Highbush Blackberry - Rubus allegheniensis Thimbleberry - Rubus parviflorus Cranberry - Viburnum trilobum 'Wentworth' Black Raspberry - Rubus Occidentalis Black Currant - Ribes nigrum 'Consort' Juneberry, Serviceberry - Amelanchier alnifolia 'Regent' In spite of the prickles, the berries are edible! Ribes cynosbati is found throughout Wisconsin in a wide variety of forests from dry to wet. Ribes cynosbati (eastern prickly gooseberry): Go Botany. It typically grows to 2-4’ tall and as wide, but may rise to as much as 6'. Maple, Black (Acer nigrum) - Sap is edible. Prickly Gooseberry ( Ribes cynosbati ) is most similar in habitat and prickliness, but has glandular hairs on leaf surfaces and stalks, hairs on the ovary, and prickles on the fruits. [2] [3] Contents By the second year the bark on upper stems has turned gray-brown and the prickles and spines often fallen away, the thin bark sometimes splitting to reveal reddish stems with scattered white lenticels (pores). ; Ribes hirtellum, American gooseberry; Hybrids between Ribes hirtellum and Ribes uva-crispa, including most of the modern gooseberry cultivars; The common name is also used for: . Despite the prickles, they are edible. Habitat and Range: Dry to moist hardwood forests, rocky soils. The berries of those in the genus Ribes (sometimes placed in the genus Grossularia) are edible and may be green, red, purple, yellow, white, or black. Gooseberry most often refers to cultivated plants from two species of the genus Ribes: . Found several gooseberry shrubs growning in a cluster, near my water meter, on the north side of my house. PORTION: small-medium . Bailey: RIHU4: Ribes huronense Rydb. Home; Board of Directors; Brief History; Mission; NANPS Committees; Support Team; Financial; Plant sales. This website is created, The forest understories are covered with Gooseberry out there. Sometimes grown in naturalistic gardens in its native eastern North America, this small spiny deciduous shrub bears few-flowered clusters of small, greenish, five-lobed blooms in spring. Other common names: Dogberry, Pasture Gooseberry. 1753. General Description. A mature stem. Small, fragrant flowers in April-May, greenish-white. The species name, cynosbati, is an old name for Dogberry - the alternate common name of this plant. Ribes cynosbati / Prickly Gooseberry quantity Add to cart SKU: N/A Category: Latin Name P - Z Tags: all native plants , birds , butterfly host plant , edible , fruit and nut-bearing , medicinal , moisture - average/mesic , moth host plant , part sun to part shade , pollinators , shade garden , shrub , sun (Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website We love making syrups with the fruit. A small, rounded shrub, branches densely prickly. S. Publisher Kampong Publications Year 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9 In the case of prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati), even the fruits are prickly (especially when unripe), calling to mind nasty medieval weaponry. However, it can still be found in a wide variety of habitats from the Rocky Mountains east. Vegetatively, the distinction can be made on the basis of the leaf petioles, which have glandular hairs in R. cynosbati. Bristly Wild Gooseberry (Ribes oxyacanthoides) Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati) Wild Gooseberry (Ribes hirtellum) There are several different species of Gooseberries. Gooseberries are found in openings in woods and fields. Your email address: (required) The shrubs are an alternate host of the white pine blister rust, which was unintentionally brought in from Europe around 1900. Dogberry, groseillier des chiens . Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Fall color can be beautiful - yellow, orange, … Ribes cynosbati Linnaeus, Sp. It is the most nasty plant I have ever encountered. The calyx cupping the flower is green, the 5 sepal lobes are shorter than the tube but longer than the petals and narrowly oblong with rounded tips, sometimes spreading but more often strongly bent back (reflexed). It penetrates a leather glove easily. Grossularia cynosbati (Linneaus) Miller; Ribes cynosbati var. Ribes cynosbati. Surfaces are hairy, sometimes glandular hairy. This is all over my woods; more of it than I would like. Plant Common Name. Range map for Prickly Gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati). A synonym for this species is Grossularia cynosbati (L.) Mill. Juneberry, Mountain (Amelanchier bartramiana) - The ripe berries are edible. On ledges and in crevices of shaded, north-facing bluffs ; usually grows on calcareous.. The US usually spiny, making harvesting a bit tricky by PALM BEACH MEDICINAL HERBS, a and. Called Missouri Gooseberry are unique for the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund recommended!, when not flowering it is generally armed with simple reddish or black slender spines along the.... Hairs along the stem as well, … PORTION: small-medium → Food → edible Plants.., including gooseberries, include catbirds, thrashers, robins, and edible, but prickly three thorns at leaf... 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