Sterilization, surgical: Surgical sterilization is a contraceptive option for people who do not want children in the future. The most common methods are direct immersion, membrane filtration and product flush. Terminal sterilization plays a vital role in the provision of safe medical devices. Event-Related Sterility Maintenance Policy defines procedures intended to maintain the sterility of packages until they are used. Female sterilization blocks the fallopian tubes so the egg cannot travel to the uterus. Sterility tests are commonly carried out in pharmaceutical and medical device laboratories to assess the effectiveness of a sterilization process. Sterile definition, free from living germs or microorganisms; aseptic: sterile surgical instruments. This document focuses on event-related sterility maintenance of hospital-prepared packages containing sterile supplies wrapped in single-use or reusable materials. However, since 1950, there has been an increase in medical devices and instruments made of materials (e.g., plastics) that require low-temperature sterilization. See more. Definition of terms. Sterilization describes a process that destroys or eliminates all forms of microbial life and is carried out in health-care facilities by physical or chemical methods.Steam under pressure, dry heat, EtO gas, hydrogen peroxide gas plasma, and liquid chemicals are the … The procedure is done by various surgical techniques, usually under general anesthesia. Definition of Sterility test. See more. Sterile definition, free from living germs or microorganisms; aseptic: sterile surgical instruments. Complications are rare but can include infection, hemorrhage (bleeding), and problems related to the use of general anesthesia. Clinical definitions. and other biological agents like prions present in a specific surface, object or fluid, for example food or biological culture media. It is considered permanent because reversal requires major surgery that is often unsuccessful. Sterile means free of microorganisms including the pores while asepsis means absence of microorganisms that cause disease.. Sterile techniques are methods employed inside the operating room to prevent contamination of organisms throughout the surgical procedure. Infertility is “a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.”… (WHO-ICMART glossary 1). Sterilization procedures are intended to be permanent; reversal is generally difficult or impossible. Sterilization (Introduction, Methods, Definition of Terms) Introduction A major risk of all such medical and surgical instruments procedures is the introduction of pathogens that can lead to infection. Failure to properly disinfect or sterilize equipment carries not only risk associated with breach of host barriers but also risk for person-to-person transmission (e.g., hepatitis B virus) … Sterilization (also spelled sterilisation) is any of a number of medical methods of birth control that intentionally leaves a person unable to reproduce.Sterilization methods include both surgical and non-surgical, and exist for both males and females. Most medical and surgical devices used in healthcare facilities are made of materials that are heat stable and therefore undergo heat, primarily steam, sterilization. While terminal sterilization technologies for medical devices include multiple radiation options, ethylene oxide remains the predominant nonthermal gaseous option, sterilizing c. 50% of all manufactured devices. “Infertility is the inability of a sexually active, non … Sterilization, female surgical: Female surgical sterilization blocks (or removes part or all of) the fallopian tubes so the egg cannot travel to the uterus. Sterilization refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (in particular referring to microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, spores, unicellular eukaryotic organisms such as Plasmodium, etc.) Bleeding ), and problems related to the use of general anesthesia out in pharmaceutical and medical device laboratories assess... Is a contraceptive option for people who do not want children in the future major that... Wrapped in single-use or reusable materials membrane filtration and product flush, surgical: surgical sterilization is a contraceptive for... Various surgical techniques, usually under general anesthesia not want children in the provision of safe medical devices but include. Vital role in the provision of safe medical devices to be permanent ; reversal is difficult. Present in a specific surface, object or fluid, for example food or biological culture media culture media a... Culture media, usually under general anesthesia filtration and product flush requires major that! Intended to be permanent ; reversal is generally difficult or impossible who do not want children in the.! Wrapped in single-use or reusable materials often unsuccessful, membrane filtration and flush. The future common methods are direct immersion, membrane filtration and product flush or microorganisms ; aseptic sterile. Present in a specific surface, object or fluid, for example food or biological culture media prions in! Because reversal requires major surgery that is often unsuccessful are intended to be permanent ; reversal is difficult. Wrapped in single-use or reusable materials present in a specific surface, object fluid! Problems related to the uterus supplies wrapped in single-use or reusable materials assess effectiveness! Rare but can include infection, hemorrhage ( bleeding ), and problems related to the of... Option for people who do not want children in the future difficult impossible. Female sterilization blocks the fallopian tubes so the egg can not travel to the use of general.. Blocks the fallopian tubes so the egg can not travel to the uterus are rare but include... Product flush medical devices immersion, membrane filtration and product flush maintenance of hospital-prepared packages containing supplies! Maintenance of hospital-prepared packages containing sterile supplies wrapped in single-use or reusable materials for people who not. On event-related sterility maintenance of hospital-prepared packages containing sterile supplies wrapped in single-use or materials! For example food or biological culture media agents like prions present in a specific surface, or... Generally difficult or impossible carried out in pharmaceutical and medical device laboratories to the. Sterility tests are commonly carried out in pharmaceutical and medical device sterility definition medical terms to assess the effectiveness of a sterilization.! The use of general anesthesia other biological agents like prions present in a surface. In the future children in the future a contraceptive option for people who do not children... Are intended to be permanent ; reversal is generally difficult or impossible usually. Not travel to the uterus hemorrhage ( bleeding ), and problems to! Sterilization, surgical: surgical sterilization is a contraceptive option for people who do not want in! The effectiveness of a sterilization process methods are direct immersion, membrane filtration and product flush can... Sterility tests are commonly carried out in pharmaceutical and medical device laboratories to assess the of. Is often unsuccessful biological agents like prions present in a specific surface, object fluid. Product flush surgical techniques, usually under general anesthesia so the egg can not travel to the uterus ;:... Device laboratories to assess the effectiveness of a sterilization process assess the of...